Quantcast
Channel: Sail Far Live Free
Viewing all 174 articles
Browse latest View live

How to Tell if You've Arrived at the Port of Mid-Life Crisis*

$
0
0

"The price of anything is the amount of life you exchange for it." -Henry David Thoreau

I remember as a kid occasionally hearing adults mention the term "mid-life crisis".  Usually it was in reference to some 40-something balding male who just purchased a Corvette or quit his stable white-collar career to try his luck at professional fishing.

I never knew what the term actually meant and I couldn't seem to identify any particular crisis. Corvettes are cool and fishing is fun, so what's the problem?  It finally hit me just the other day: A mid-life crisis begins the moment you realize the value of time. The REAL value of time, not the monetary value of time.

That sounds simple, right?

It's not. Let me explain.

You see, I've known for a long while that society has trained us to trade our time for money. You've known that most of your adult life too. For example, if you're a skilled craftsmen, you know you can get X dollars for building someone a custom table that takes you Y hours to make. However, have you thought about the fact that there's really no end to the amount of dollars in our world, but time here on Earth is very much finite?

Realizing that time is finite, I mean REALLY realizing it, that's when the mind has a tendency to slip into crisis mode: What have I accomplished in my life? Are my children learning anything unique and useful from my existence? Am I moving towards something, or merely moving around? Am I getting good value for the time I'm spending?

Perhaps some of you are saying, "Quit being so damn dramatic and get back to work, slacker!" And many of you are probably saying, "Duh! It took you until your late 30's to ask these questions?"

The answer is no. The questions have been developing for a long while. But I'm just now realizing that these questions should and can have answers. The light is starting to come on. In fact, if you ask my wife Erin, she'll tell you I've been asking these sorts of questions for a few years now.

Want to see the moment the light went on for some others? Check out these quotes:

"The price of anything is the amount of life you exchange for it." - Henry David Thoreau

"Time is the coin of your life. It is the only coin you have, and only you can determine how it will be spent. Be careful lest you let other people spend it for you." - Carl Sandburg

"And time, the most precious commodity of all, far more valuable than gold, has been devalued as people are forced to squander it in a terribly backward equation - trading it for money. Just how crazy is that? Who, when their allotment of time is all but spent, would not trade every bit of gold for just a fraction more time?" -John Kretschmer

And then there's this little nugget I cobbled together in a blog post titled Voice of Reason from January of 2013:

"Most of us are told by society that we should trade time (The very fuel of life) now for freedom later. Essentially, the formula goes like this: School (4+ years of college) + Job (40+ years) = Savings & Retirement -> Freedom to Do Life. Trade today for tomorrow. Spend 40-ish years trading 5 days for 2. No offense intended towards anyone who's followed that plan. Heck, I'm following that plan right now myself, but I'm also a mid-lifer who's questioning the sanity of it all."

So if this light of understanding has been flickering in my head for at least the last year or so, you'd think that would be enough time to find some clarity, but I'm afraid I haven't found any yet.  What I have done is convince myself that there's not enough time to wait for my ship to come in. Instead, I've got to find a way to swim out to it.

What does this all have to do with sailing? Maybe nothing at all. Maybe this is just what a very long, cold winter does with my thoughts and ambitions as evidenced by this post and the post from January 0f 2013 I referenced above. Then again, perhaps it has everything to do with sailing. And sailing away.

*I apologize in advance if you wake up tomorrow after having read this and find that your own mid-life crisis has begun. Or maybe instead of me apologizing, it will be you thanking me for the wake up call!

Picture This: Arrival

$
0
0
Arrival - Coming back to the dock after one of the
first sails on our new boat last summer

Split Rigs According to Perry (Guest Post by Bob Perry)

$
0
0
I'm sure at least of few of you, like me, have been patiently waiting for Bob Perry's sequel to the guest post he provided here a month or so ago about sailboat rigs (If you haven't read it yet, check here). What follows is the sequel where Bob focuses on split rigs (i.e., rigs with multiple masts). A big "thank you" goes to Bob Perry for his continued guest blogging here on SailFarLiveFree.com. Bob has provided a lot of really great design perspectives and experience that help me better understand the cruising sailboats that I love so much. Maybe more importantly, it's been a lot of fun interacting with one of my sailing heroes.

Split Rigs According to Perry, by Bob Perry

I use the term “split rig” to describe any boat with more than one mast. It’s important to keep this discussion in historical context. There was a time when dividing up the big rig of a sloop was a practical matter. It was done to break the sail area down into smaller individual components to make handling easier. But today we have nice big winches, roller furling for jibs and mains, fancy line handling hardware, aluminum and carbon fiber spars and lighter weight, high tech sail fabrics. The modern fractional sloop rig is very easy to handle and the benefits of the split rig have diminished to the point where we are left with split rig disadvantages. If you prefer a split rig I think it’s best to realize that it’s a subjective decision most of the time. You might just prefer the look of a schooner, ketch or yawl. I can’t argue with that. Actually I have, but in the end I have always lost that argument.
What are the disadvantages of the split rig? Weight aloft would be one. Complexity and clutter would be another. Cost certainly is increased when you add another mast with its required chainplates, mast step and additional sail detailing. But I have designed a lot of split rigs and if that’s what the client wants I’m happy to oblige.


An Islander Freeport 41 ketch, my very first design job for Islander,
chugging along nicely with modern off-the-wind asym chute and mizzen
staysail drawing well.

Let’s start with the yawl. Yawls look great with their itsy bitsy mizzen, usually hovering over a long stern overhang. While there have been yawls and yawl-like rigs for many years, the popularity of the yawl boomed in this country during the late 40’s and 50’s when the dominant racing handicap rule was the Cruising Club of America rule, the CCA. There was a bit of a glitch in the way the CCA measured sail area. Sails flown off the mizzen mast, i.e. mizzen staysails and mizzen spinnakers, were not counted in the measured sail area. So if you had a 44’ yawl and could fly a 300 square foot mizzen staysail off the wind, that was 300 sq. ft. of “free” sail area. This was eventually corrected in the later days of the CCA and when corrected yawls disappeared from the racing fleet. But when the free sail area was allowed, the dominant ocean racers like the famous S&S FIGARO and Alan Gurney’s magnificent WINDWARD PASSAGE were all yawls. Any race that was an off-the-wind race gave a distinct advantage to the yawl. While the token mizzen was of little use at all, big mizzen staysails and mizzen shuts were the key to rule efficient off-the-wind boat speed. Most of these boats beat to weather with the mizzen furled and then unleashed an inventory of off-the-wind mizzen flown sails for off-the-wind horsepower. The only practical side to the yawl for a cruising boat was that the little mizzen made a great riding sail to keep the boat head to wind at anchor. You can hang your radar off the mizzen too. Or you can stow your fishing poles alongside the boom. You can also use the mizzen boom as a lifting device for your outboard.
I only drew one yawl and I did it for my friend Jimmy Hiller when we were exploring designs for a CCA style “retro” cruiser. The boat never got built and as I look back at the design it’s obvious to me that try as I might, I never really captured the strength and beauty of the boats designed by Bill Tripp and Phil Rhodes. Right near the top of my all time favorite boats is the Rhodes design CARINA, a classic CCA yawl.
Perry's only yawl design - A 48-footer that was never built

I won’t fall back on the old definitions for ketch and yawl. The criteria used in the old days just don’t hold up today. Where is the mizzen in relationship to the waterline “buttwater”, the rudder, the helm? Boats today are very different than the boats of the 50’s. Rudders are much farther aft.  A center cockpit boat has to have the mizzen aft of the helm. For me the difference between yawl and ketch is strictly one of proportions. A yawl will have a very small mizzen, well aft. A ketch will have a much bigger mizzen stepped further forward. It doesn’t make any sense to me to define the difference with numbers, just use your eye.
When I was a kid it was almost automatic that any “serious” offshore cruising boat would be a ketch. History was full of them and they made sense given the technology of the day. The ketch had some advantages. The three sails were smaller than the two sails of a comparable sloop. The center of pressure was lower for better stability, although, the VCG was often higher due to the weight of the mizzen mast. So I think the stability argument can be questioned. Many sailors like the ability to sail “jib and jigger” in a blow. This meant furling the main and sailing under jib and mizzen. This works and can be very convenient but I wouldn’t count on this configuration to give you good performance to weather. One problem that all split rigs share is that the mizzen or aft sail is always sailing in the bad air of the forward sails upwind. The apparent wind for the mizzen will be closer to the wind than the apparent wind angle for the forward sails. So, in sheeting the mizzen in to get clean air over it, weather helm can easily be created. Many ketches go to weather in a blow with the mizzen furled to relieve helm pressure. During a two week cruise in the BVI’s where we had plenty of breeze we never flew the mizzen on the 54 ketch I sailed.
This is the CT 54, my very first GRP (glass reinforced plastic) design. I was 26 years old. They built 100 of these classic ketches. They sail very well considering the general nature of the type.


I have designed two ketches that really surprised me with their performance. The very first Tayana 37 that was delivered to Seattle was a ketch version. The boat was beautifully balanced and went to weather very well. The other ketch that surprised me was CAPAZ, a 48’ motorsailer with an all inboard rig. CAPAZ was very close winded.
The 48' motorsailer ketch CAPAZ

But my favorite ketch of my own design has to be the CT 65. They built about 30 of these and they sail very well. Vladimir Ashkenazy, the famous maestro, owns one and that makes me happy. I find this a very good looking ketch with classic ketch rig proportions.
CT 65 ketch

But today I have a new ketch being built at the Pacific Seacraft yard in North Carolina. This is the 63’ CATARI. This ketch has a bigger mizzen, well forward. We were working with a rig height restriction on this design so I needed to spread the area out to get the sail area I needed and come up with a mizzen that would be  a true driving sail, effective upwind and down. It’s a complex rig made even more complex by the fact that this boat has both an aft cockpit and a center cockpit. The deck layout has been a real challenge.


CATARI, a 63' ketch

I can’t forget schooners. Of all the split rigs the schooner is the most photogenic. But with the big sail aft the schooner can be a challenge to balance and often the foresail is blanketed by the large main when off the wind. Schooners made sense in the days of working sail when small crews would have to handle large schooners. But today the schooner rig is expensive and getting four sails (jib, staysail, foresail, mainsail) to line up and work efficiently upwind can be a challenge. The schooner rig is not close winded. My friend just bought a beautiful old Alden schooner. It’s a lovely boat but it is not fast. I have only designed one schooner. I tried to talk the client out of the schooner rig but he just wanted a schooner. JAKATAN is a modern schooner with an all carbon fiber rig and single point halyards on the foresail and main. We eliminated the throat and peak halyard arrangement typical of gaff rigs in favor of a simpler single halyard system. It works well. JAKATAN is very fast with a modern underbody and a powerhouse off the wind.

JAKATAN, a modern schooner

We didn’t look at cat ketches. They can work well but there are not many of them. I didn’t mention staysail schooners either. They are just a variation on the schooner rig and I don’t think they have any real advantage. But you have my basic thoughts on the pros and cons of split rigs. They can all work well given a good design but none match the performance of the standard sloop for efficiency. -BP

Want more sailboat design perspectives from Bob Perry? Start with these:

Picture This: Keeping Watch of the Harbor

$
0
0
A cormorant keeps watch in Charlotte Harbor, FL (by H. Walters)

Be Found! Plastimo Inflatable Dan Buoy

$
0
0
"No one will go to the rescue of a drowning man if his cries are feeble."
-Sri Sathya Sai Baba (an Indian guru)

Man-overboard poles, or MOB poles, have been commonplace on sailboats for several decades. In fact, many races and offshore cruising rallies require a MOB pole to register for an event. The idea is simple: Create an easily deployable device that makes finding someone who has fallen into the water easier even in high waves and low visibility. In other words, transform a drowning man's cry into an unmistakeable and powerful beacon. But stowing a 10' to 15' rigid pole can be troublesome, particularly if can't be mounted on the backstay. 

Traditional rigid MOB pole

Enter Plastimo's inflatable IOR Dan buoy...

Plastimo's inflatable MOB buoy just before
installing it on our stern rail

This unique device attaches to a stern rail and has a torpedo shaped canister that can quickly be thrown into the water during a crew-overboard emergency. A thin line connecting the mounting bracket to the canister triggers a CO2 cartridge to inflate the device when thrown.


When inflated, the Dan buoy provides a red and yellow flag 6.5' above the water as well as an automatically activated LED light with an 8-hour battery life. There's also a signaling whistle. What's that you say? Why can't someone invent a way for people who fall overboard to be comfortable while waiting to be recovered? Well, have you seen the adjustable webbed seat and handle on this buoy? The base of the inflated buoy also contains a rigid ballast and v-shaped battens for stability and there's even a small 11" drogue anchor to help resist drifting.



We now have the Plastimo Dan buoy installed on our stern rail and I plan to sacrifice a CO2 cartridge this spring by testing it to see how well it inflates and just how visible it is at a distance. Stay tuned for a follow-up field test review!

Picture This: Easy Reaching

All Hands on Deck - Crew Overboard Procedures

$
0
0
"I watched with horror and stunned disbelief as the wave carried her aft. I leaped after her. She was already most the way off the boat when the backs of her legs snagged the upper lifeline. A split second later I had a death grip on her thighs. I tried to drag her back into the boat, but I couldn't overcome the force of the water."
- John Kretschmer from Sailing a Serious Ocean

After reading many sailing blogs and books and talking to lots of people, I'm pretty certain that the following three fears are prominent among many sailors:

1) Big (really big) waves
2) Sinking/capsizing
3) Crew overboard

Today I'm going to summarize our crew-overboard procedure. I'm doing so both to share it with you and to make sure it's clear in our own heads and hopefully refine it based on feedback from readers.

First, let me say that I truly believe most crew-overboard emergencies can be avoided completely by careful planning, safety equipment and awareness. Jacklines, harnesses and tethers work really well at keeping people on the boat, but only when they're being used. Clearly, crew-overboard is still an emergency sailors need to be ready for, as some tragic experiences have shown.

This is no time to fall overboard. Use those jacklines!
(photo by K. Walters)

The first rule of a crew-overboard emergency is to not lose contact with the crew that has just gone overboard. Many of the recovery attempts I've read about fail because the crew left on the boat focus too much on sailing, positioning and preparing the boat for recovery while the person in the water becomes lost. So, as soon as someone goes overboard, anyone witnessing the event needs to keep a finger pointed at the person while shouting "Crew overboard!". One person's sole responsibility should be to keep pointing to the position of the person in the water. 

At this point, the person nearest to the helm should push the MOB (man overboard) button on the chartplotter/GPS and take note of the course and heading. If you've got a VHF radio equipped with DSC (digital selective calling), the DSC emergency button should also be pushed to send an alert to the Coast Guard. A mayday call on VHF channel 16 may also be made. If you're sailing offshore, this will have limited effect, but for coastal sailing extra help may mean the difference between life and death. Anyone else in the cockpit should deploy the MOB pole (see this review for an innovative inflatable pole/buoy) and flotation devices (horseshoe buoys, lifejacket, throwable cushion, etc.).  While most of the the emergency flotation devices may not reach the person in the water, they will act as a "bread crumb" trail to aid in tracking.

Do NOT stop pointing at the person in the water!

On our boat, the engine is started next. There are many methods for attempting a sailing rescue ("Quick-Stop", "Figure 8", etc.), but I think all unnecessarily complicate the recovery unless your engine will not start or the sea conditions are simply unsafe for motoring. This is no time to be a purist. If you've got a motor, use it!

The next step is to secure the sails. For us, this means furling the headsail and sheeting the main to centerline. Dropping the main can take precious extra time and lead to sails spilled on the deck that can block vision, so we keep it up and sheeted in. Now the boat can be turned 180 degrees using the engine so that it is now on the opposite course and should be generally headed back towards the person in the water.

Up to this point, all of the above actions should only take 2-3 minutes max. Potentially cold water, possible injuries and drift/currents dictate that you should act quickly, efficiently and calming.

Remember, there should still be someone pointing at the person in the water and communicating with the person at the helm. 

The helmsman should watch the heading and the MOB point on the chartplotter. The helmsman and other crew should also watch for the trail of flotation devices and the MOB pole while continuing to communicate with the pointer, who hopefully still has an eye and finger on the person in the water. Wind and currents will cause both the person in the water and the floatation devices to drift, so try to stay upwind and/or up-current of the windward-most floating object.

Once the sailboat has arrived back at the person in the water, recovery is the next process. If conditions are calm and the person is conscious and not injured, they may be able to simply swim to the boat's boarding ladder and climb back aboard. However, many factors can complicate the recovery such as waves, darkness, injury, unconsciousness, etc. Regardless of the scenario, a person in the water is likely to be cold and panicked, so the crew aboard the boat will need to act with a calm urgency.

A throwable line and a recovery device such as a Lifesling are extremely important pieces of gear. If you have an easily deployable dinghy, this may be useful for recovery, particularly if the person in the water is injured or too tired to assist with recovery. Many people also believe that the crew on the boat making the recovery should stay on the boat, no matter what. This means no one should get in the water to help with recovery even if the crew overboard person is unconscious or disabled. I understand the premise of this rule (i.e. not having two people overboard!), but I'm not sure I wouldn't jump in if one of my children were unconscious or injured and I knew other crew aboard the boat were able to competently keep the mothership in position.

Hopefully a quick, safe recovery can be made and the Coast Guard can be notified that the mayday emergency is over.

Know your crew overboard procedures and save these guys a trip.
(photo by K. Walters)

Crew-overboard Procedure Summary:

1. Shout "crew overboard" and point at the person in the water. Never stop pointing.
2. Person nearest to the helm pushes MOB function on GPS, DSC emergency function on VHF
3. Deploy crew overboard pole and floatation devices
4. Start boat engine
5. Secure sails (furl headsail, sheet in mainsail)
6. Turn 180 degrees to opposite course, back towards person in the water
7. Recover person in the water

I believe crew-overboard procedures should be practiced at least once per year, if not much more frequently. The more you practice and become familiar with your crew, boat and equipment the less panicked you'll be when an emergency actually occurs. Many skipper's practice unannounced by tossing a fender, cushion or watermelon overboard and shouting "Crew overboard" to begin the practice procedure and get the crew used to reacting spontaneously. Unfortunately, many crew overboard situations don't end quickly or safely. A compounding factor is the fact that someone going overboard often happens in stormy seas and/or the dark of night. Still, a crew that knows emergency procedures and has practiced them, even only in calm daylight conditions, is more likely to have a successful recovery.

There are a lot of variables that could effect the above procedure. For example, a crew-overboard emergency during a night passage, while offshore, or when sailing short-handed (small crew of 1-2) all make things more difficult. These scenarios are precisely why crews should be absolutely diligent about preventing a crew overboard emergency in the first place by wearing harnesses and tethers at all times while in the cockpit and on deck. In Beth Leonard's excellent book, The Voyager's Handbook, she tells of a Royal Yachting Association instructor's poignant advice; "Here's the reality. If you're shorthanded in the  middle of the ocean using self-steering with one person on watch and another asleep below, then this is the only man-overboard drill you will ever need." As the instructor spoke these words, he waved good-bye over the stern of the boat.

Save the waving for your friends and family back on the dock as you leave port and practice your crew overboard drills this spring!

Picture This: A Painted Sky


Shady Sailing: Sunday Afternoon's Cruiser Hat

$
0
0
"Live your life, do your work, then take your hat." - Henry David Thoreau

Sometimes it's the little things that make a big difference on the water. Take for example the Cruiser Hat from Sunday Afternoons. It's just an outback style hat (Seen lots of those before!) but it's light weight, breathability and sun  protection will have your neck, face and eyes thanking you when you slip below to the cabin at night. While none of that is necessarily new for wide brimmed hats, at less than $40 it's a real bargain compared with some of the other sun hats you might be familiar with that are suitable for sailing.


I've been wearing mine this spring and almost always forget that it's even on because it's so light and airy. Another cool feature: The insides of the brim (3" front/sides, 4" on back) are foam, so the hat floats if you forget to use the chinstrap during your next windy sailing adventure. I also like that it packs flat without losing it's shape so it's easy to store in the limited space of a boat cabin.



If you're looking for an early Father's Day gift or just want to add a little shade to your summer sailing, the Cruiser Hat should fit the bill.

Picture This: A Good Boat Starts with Good Crew

$
0
0
Hannah at the helm this past weekend

Back on the water again

$
0
0
"It's not far to never-never land, no reason to pretend
And if the wind is right you can find the joy of innocence again
Oh, the canvas can do miracles, just you wait and see
Believe me"
Sailing by Christopher Cross

Sailing. Pure and simple.

Wind, water, and sky.

Marina mornings. Lazy afternoons. Bright full moons.

Yes, it's good to be on the water again with my family.






Can I get a radio check? A review of VHF radio protocols

$
0
0
Now that spring has finally sprung and more sailors are back on the water, I thought it would be a good time to review some VHF radio protocols, if for no other reason than to keep my own skipper skills up to snuff.

But first I’ll start with a couple of VHF “conversations” from my recent Great Lakes cruising memories…
The seas had built to snotty 3 and 4 footers under the cloak of a thick fog as we departed Charlevoix bound for Beaver Island in northern Lake Michigan. Even when the fog did begin to lift, the visibility from our little sailboat was still obscured by rain showers. I knew there weren’t likely to be many other recreational boaters out beyond a mile or so of shore on a weekday with crumby weather, but I also knew we’d be crossing paths with the Beaver Island ferry Emerald Isle at some point during our 30 mile sail.  Sure enough, we heard her engines through the fog astern well before we actually laid eyes on her. I hailed the ferry via VHF channel 16 to make sure he saw us. The friendly captain confirmed that we were on their radar and said he’d give us a wide margin as he passed to our port. We don’t have radar or AIS so we generally try to avoid sailing in low visibility, but the VHF helped calm our nerves on the passage to Beaver Island.
And the second memorable “conversation”…
As we sailed north of Cockburn Island and approached Mississagi Strait in Lake Huron’s North Channel, we spotted a freighter between us and the shoreline.  It was difficult to make out the ship's heading through the thin fog, but was easy to tell we were getting too close for comfort.  I got on the VHF and hailed the "freighter just north of Cockburn Island outside of Mississagi Strait".  After three attempts (one on 16, one on 9 then another on 16) a gruff voice finally responded.  I asked for his heading and for confirmation that he saw us.  The captain responded with "We're not headed anywhere...we're at anchor.  And yes, we have you on radar." By the tone in his voice, I’m pretty sure he also wanted to add “You stupid f-ing blowboater!” to the end of his transmission.  In any case, we now knew it was safe to continue our course towards Meldrum Bay.
I think it’s easy to forget about the importance of a VHF radio on a sailboat. Many of us have a fixed mount VHF down below at the nav station, so there’s not necessarily a visual reminder to monitor channel 16 (156.800 MHz) at all times whenever the radio is not being used to communicate (Remember – That’s a legal requirement!). A RAM mic at the helm or portable/handheld VHF makes it easier to have the radio in a convenient location. I’m getting in the habit of using our handheld in most situations and only fire up the fixed mount radio at the nav station if I need the extra range or happen to be below getting weather while at anchor or in a marina.  

Let's start by taking a look at how to make a mayday call over VHF.
VHF Mayday protocols (adapted from the USCG’s Nav Center):
Tune to channel 16 if you’re radio is not already there.
A) Speak clearly and repeat “Mayday” three consecutive times.
B) Identify your vessel name by speaking it clearly three consecutive times followed by your call sign/registration number spoken once (if known).
C) Repeat “Mayday” one more time followed by the name of the vessel again.
D) Give the position of your vessel via latitude and longitude and approximate distance to a well-known landmark such as a nav-aid, island or port. Follow with information about course, speed and destination.
E) State the nature of the distress (sinking, fire, man overboard, etc.)
F) State the type of assistance desired (medical, towing, fire suppression, etc.)
G) State the number of persons onboard including yourself.
H) Include any additional necessary details which may help with rescue (color of boat, size of boat, etc.).
I) Finish the mayday call with the word “over” and wait for a response. If no response is given, repeat until someone acknowledges contact.

Example mayday call:

A) Mayday, mayday, mayday.
B) This is Maid of Plywood, Maid of Plywood, Maid of Plywood. MI1234.
C) Mayday, this is Maid of Plywood.
D) 32.405597N 64.771889W, three miles due north of Bermuda
E) Taking on water from an unidentified leak
F) Need pumps and possible life raft
G) Two adults, two children on onboard
H) Vessel is a blue sailboat with white sails
I) Over
So that’s the emergency procedure we should all know but hope to never use, but what about VHF protocols we should all know AND all use on a regular basis?
In the United States, VHF channel 9 is a supplementary calling channel for noncommercial boaters. If you’re trying to contact a recreational boat, you should initiate the contact on channel 9. Note however, it’s perfectly acceptable (and appropriate) to contact commercial vessels and the Coast Guard via channel 16. Let’s take a look at how a call between two recreational sailing vessels might sound:
Hot Ruddered Bum:Never Again II, Never Again II, this is Hot Ruddered Bum
Never Again II:Hot Ruddered Bum, this Never Again II. Reply channel 68 (or other appropriate working channel)
Hot Ruddered Bum:Sixty eight or Roger
Both boats should then switch to channel 68 and carry on with brief communications. Simple as that. But I hear this type of communication done incorrectly about as often as I hear it done correctly.
Below is the non-commercial VHF channel guide for the United States from the USCG. Recreational boaters should generally be using only channels listed as “non-commercial”, unless you can meet one of the uses listed from the USCG here.
Note – Channel 13 can be used to contact a ship when there is danger of a collision since all ships of 20m or greater are required to monitor channel 13 (in addition to channel 16) when operating in the U.S.
And did you know there are non-commercial channels (79A & 80A) specifically for use on the Great Lakes? 
It's a good idea to keep some version of the information below at your nav station or somewhere near your VHF if you don't already have it memorized. 
SailFarLiveFree, out!

Non-Commercial VHF Channel Guide
Channel 6 (156.300 MHz): Intership Safety
Channel 9 (156.450 MHz): Boater Calling. Commercial and Non-Commercial
Channel 13 (156.650 MHz): Intership Navigation Safety (Bridge-to-bridge). Ships >20m length maintain a listening watch on this channel in US waters.
Channel 16 (156.800 MHz): International Distress, Safety and Calling. Ships required to carry radio, USCG, and most coast stations maintain a listening watch on this channel.
Channel 22A (157.100 (MHz): Coast Guard Liaison and Maritime Safety Information Broadcasts. Broadcasts announced on channel 16.
Channels 24-28, 84-86: Public Correspondence (Marine Operator)
Channel 68 (156.425 MHz): Non-Commercial
Channel 69 (156.475 MHz): Non-Commercial
Channel 70 (156.525 MHz): Digital Selective Calling (voice communications not allowed)
Channel 71 (156.574 MHz): Non-Commercial
Channel 72 (156.625 MHz): Non-Commercial
Channel 78A (156.925 MHz): Non-Commercial
Channel 79A (156.975 MHz): Non-Commercial in Great Lakes only
Channel 80A (157.025 MHz): Non-Commerical in Great Lakes only



Catch a Fresh Wave

$
0
0
"Hark, now hear the sailors cry. Smell the sea, and feel the sky. Let your soul and spirit fly, into the mystic." 
- Van Morrison

I've always loved the smell of the sea. The scent of low tide is a powerful reminder of just how much life there is in the ocean. Even the air here on the Great Lakes has a distinctive and refreshing smell. Laying on our forward berth under an open hatch when a cool evening breeze is wafting aboard is one of my simple pleasures.

But as with most yins, there's an equal yang to the pleasant smells of life on the water. Yes, I'm talking about boat odors. You know, the ones that accumulate in a small damp space like a bilge or head when multiple people live, cook, eat, pee, poop and play aboard a sailboat. Luckily, it seems like companies have been getting creative with deodorizing solutions for boats in the last several years. I've tried the tea tree oil products like Kanberra Gel and Forespar's Tea Tree Power, both of which I like, but the scent can be a bit overwhelming and the price is definitely in line with the marine market (read: inflated!) at about $16-$18 for 2 oz. of either product.

Fresh Wave Crystal Gel

This season we've been using a line of products from Fresh Wave that seem to offer the odor fighting prowess of the tea tree oil products, but without the high prices or powerful scent. We've got Fresh Wave Crystal Gel in the head and a Fresh Pod in the salon area. In over a month of use, our boat smells fresh and clean without any off-putting holding tank odors, funky bilge smells or otherwise boaty scents. What I really like is that the pleasing scents I wrote about in the opening paragraph are not masked by any fake "cinnamon/tropical flower/citrus/vanilla/crisp linen" fragrances or the strong eucalyptus/minty scent of tea tree oil.

By the way, Fresh Wave comes in a variety of forms, but as far as I can tell, they all use the same ingredients and seem to work in the same manner.  I've personally used Fresh Wave Fresh Pod, Pearl Pack and Crystal Gel, all with the same results.

Fresh Wave offers a variety odor fighting products

According to Fresh Wave, their products focus on odor elimination by breaking down the odor's molecular structure. The Fresh Wave parent company (OMI Industries) has been using the same science/process of odor elimination for industries like oil refineries, paper mills, landfills and asphalt plants for the past 20 years. I'm not sure how the odor elimination actually happens, but our experience so far seems to agree with the intended end result.  The label states that the  ingredients in Fresh Wave products include water and natural extracts of lime, pine needle, aniseed, clove and cedarwood. They also claim to be safe and preferable by consumers with allergies (me!), asthma (me!) and other respiratory conditions.

So there you have it - a solution to keeping boat smells at bay while still allowing the natural smells of the outside watery world to become part of your sailing experience!

Picture This: The Sail before the Storm

$
0
0
The Sail before the Storm (by K. Walters)

Climbing to the Top: A Review of TopClimber Mast Ascending Gear

$
0
0
Winnie the Pooh: "...it isn't just an ordinary sort of boat. Sometimes it's a Boat, and sometimes it's more of an Accident. It all depends."
Christopher Robin: "Depends on what?"
Winnie the Pooh: "On whether I'm on the top of it or underneath it."

Have you been on top of your sailboat? Have you taken a trip up your mast? It seems like a sort of rite of passage for sailors. 

When asked why he was attempting to climb Mount Everest, George Mallory once famously answered, “Because it's there.” Well, the mast is there, so why not climb it? Of course there are also plenty of legitimate reasons to take a trip high above your deck: rig inspection, changing masthead light bulbs, adding a new line, retrieving a lost/broken halyard, and taking the obligatory overhead photos.



I’ve written before about our initial technique for mast climbing here, but we recently upgraded our mast climbing routine with the TopClimbersolo mast climbing system so I figured I should add a written update as well. Our previous mast climbing method used a climbing harness, halyards and winches to hoist someone up. This system is tried and true, but requires at least 2 people: one in the harness and one on deck working a winch. That works just fine and doesn’t require any special equipment other than the harness, but the harness can be a bit uncomfortable (or a lot uncomfortable if you ask my wife!). Also, the person working the winch is in for a major shoulder and arm workout if your boat isn’t equipped with some pretty big winches. 



The TopClimber eliminates both of my minor gripes with our previous system: the need for a second person and discomfort. Essentially, the TopClimber is just webbing straps, a couple of one-way jammers and a plastic seat. To use the system, you attach an appropriate line to a halyard shackle using your preferred knot (I use a simple bowline), thread the jammers onto the line and then secure the other end of the line to the deck or low on the mast. You can attach a second halyard as a safety backup too. Next, sit on the seat and adjust the straps around your thighs and lower back so you're secure. 

To ascend, you raise the top jammer as high you can reach with your hands by standing in the foot straps. This jammer is attached to the seat, so while your weight is held by the foot straps and second lower jammer you're raising the seat along with the first jammer. Next, sit back down on the seat and raise the second jammer. Now the foot straps are higher and you can again stand on them to raise the top jammer. This process is repeated until you've reached the desired height or you're at the top of the mast. 


The movement may sound and look a bit awkward, but it works very easily in practice. Your thigh muscles do most the work, so reaching the top of the mast isn't any more tiring than doing several successive squats. And if you do get tired, you can simple sit and relax on the seat. The hardest part is coming down! To descend, you need to use two hands to alternate between releasing each jammer. Sounds easy enough, but the loaded jammers take a bit of hand/forearm strength to release and moving them down any more than a couple inches at a time feels too fast and uncontrolled. I suggest practicing low descents from just a few feet above the deck before going high up the mast. In the unlikely event that you can't descend with the jammers, you could always have a crew member assist with a controlled descent by using a winch to lower the halyard. That is if you're not sailing and/or ascending completely solo!

Note the seat clip and spacer strap

Just how safe is the TopClimber? I can only state that it "felt" safe and simple. The weakest link is likely your knot and or an accidental opening of a halyard shackle. However, both of these can be prevented with a backup safety halyard, proper knot tying and seizing wire/tape on the shackles. I should also note that there is a seat clip and spacer strap to help prevent swaying and keep you close to the ascent line if you're climbing on a pitching boat. The TopClimber specs say there is a maximum climber weight of 441 pounds (200kg), but the webbing is tested to 1,323 pounds (600kg). The jammers themselves are practically impossible to release simultaneously, so one is always acting as a fall preventer. 

Cool bonus feature: The TopClimber storage bag doubles as a tool pouch and actually comes with a clip that attaches it to a sewn in loop on the webbing straps of the seat.

Cool bonus feature #2: You can stand and work above your mast with the TopClimber. With the bottom jammer raised all the way to the top, you can simply stand up to reach your masthead gear (anchor light, antenna, etc.). I haven't been above our masthead yet, but I've got an LED light bulb on order for our anchor light, so I'll be there sometime in the next several weeks.

If you're a serious cruiser, sooner or later you'll likely find a need to climb your mast. To me, the TopClimber is the right balance between simplicity, cost ($285) and safety. It's been around since 1994 and is available directly from the manufacture in the Netherlands with free (and fast!) shipping.



The Pleasures of a Night on the Hook

$
0
0
"Our anchor is our title deed to our real estate, and we can claim our property all around our coasts or in foreign countries, either if we like."
- Frank Cowper from Sailing Tours: The Yachtsman's Guide to the Cruising Waters of the English Coast


Quiet.  

Gone is the cacophony of dock parties and the clinking of cocktail glasses at the restaurant.

Calm.

No more herky jerky motion from 6 docklines tugging in all directions. Distanced from the wakes of marina traffic.

Simple.

Cable TV connections and WiFi signals are delightfully out of reach. Water pumped from a foot pedal. A cockpit sundowner with my true love in the glow of solar lights and moonbeams reflecting off the water.

Slow.
 
A dinghy ride to shore. A hammock nap over the foredeck. Morning coffee on the stove.

The squeaks of the anchor rode on the bow roller are my kind of music. The bobbing of the hull simply feels different away from the dock. It’s almost like our sailboat is breathing a long satisfying sigh….”Aahhhh!”

As a matter of fact, my own satisfied sigh harmonizes with that of the boat. 

There’s just something about the way anchoring out, even if just for one random night, squeezes the stress out of life and awakens my senses to the core elements of a contented life.

Cheap Insurance with Straps - Amphibian Weather Defense Backpack

$
0
0
Most cruising sailors I know have an assortment of dry boxes and dry bags to keep valuable equipment safe from the elements. We've personally got a small cylindrical dry "box" on a lanyard for toting small stuff (keys, cash, etc.), a couple of slightly larger dry boxes for our phones, and two large dry boxes for tools and gear. We also use a large dry bag as our ditch bag.

But until now we haven't had dedicated dry storage in one of the places where it tends to get the wettest - our dinghy. Who among us hasn't been swamped by a wave when nearing the beach on a dinghy? Or caught in a rain shower while on a shore excursion? We certainly have.


The Amphibian Weather Defense backpack from Outdoor Products combines the utility of a backpack with the water protection of a dry bag. Essentially, this is a 20 liter roll-down dry bag with shoulder straps - perfect for toting gear, clothes and valuables around on the dinghy and to-and-from shore. The 20 liter main compartment features a watertight roll-top seal with clips at the corners, just like most traditional dry bags. But what I really like is the two watertight side pockets that provide quick access to phones and wallets. There's also a mesh pocket on the front for items that can take some water (sunscreen, etc.).


Now I can load up the Amphibian Weather Defense backpack on the sailboat, strap it on my back and easily board the dinghy via our stern ladder with free hands. So far we've used the backpack several times on the dinghy and our inflatable kayak and find it to be the right balance between big enough to carry the essentials (sweatshirts, iPad, phones, snacks, water bottle) but small enough to remain comfortable and unobtrusive. It's also a good looking backpack, so you won't feel odd wearing it in to town to pick up supplies and groceries.

This backpack provides more than just "weather defense". It will shrug off waves that make their way into the dinghy and keep you from cussing if your 2 year old happens to drop it in the water when your iPad is stored inside. Think of it as cheap insurance with straps!

Notice the roll down top and TPU coating on the inside



Picture This: Blue Horizons

Sailing North on s/v Bearly A-Wake

$
0
0
I'm still collecting my thoughts and storing my memories from our recent family sailing cruise, but the short summary in regards to the actually sailing is that it was the best we've ever experienced on a trip of two or more days. Favorable winds (both direction and speed), pleasant seas (mostly calm or quartering us in the right direction) and plenty of time to get comfortable with sail trim all made for very easy cruising. See some of the sailing for yourself here in this video:

Sailing North - A Cruise Summary

$
0
0
"Live in the sunshine, swim in the sea, drink the wild air."
- Ralph Waldo Emerson

It seems many of the trips I plan have a mission statement similar to Emerson's prose. The sun, the sea and wild air sum it up nicely for me.

This trip began with an amber moon setting quickly in the west as we motored out the channel to Lake Michigan at about 4:45am. We raised the main and motorsailed north for about an hour before the winds were up enough for full sails and the quiet calm that comes when the motor sleeps. 

And so the motor slept all the way to the Manistee channel where our first night began at the recently renovated municipal marina. The last time we were here (~2010) the shower facilities were akin to standing under a leaky pipe in a musty basement. I'm happy to report that the new clubhouse features private showers (with doors!), painted walls, and just about all the amenities (cable TV, WiFi, nautical periodicals, etc.) many of us leave port for in the first place. Nice, casual place to give your sea legs a rest. Dinner at the Boathouse Grill was delicious too.

Izzy hangin' in Manistee
The next morning we were off to the touristy, yet comfortable port of Frankfort. The sail up from Manistee was short (~25NM) but fun. The swanky Jacobson Marina Resort, a cruising boat favorite for their dock delivered lobster dinners, only had a wall tie-up available so we declined and dropped the hook in Betsie Lake for the night. Normally a night on the hook in Betsie Lake is a quiet retreat from the busy shops on Main St., but on this night we were serenaded in our berths by such melodies as 2Pac's California Love and other 90's hip hop by a wedding reception DJ across the lake. A growler of The Nightswimmer from Storm Cloud Brewing helped us eventually drift off to sleep.

I rose with the sun the next morning and took Hannah and Izzy to shore for a donut while we waited for the fog to burn off.  Turns out it didn't completely burn off until mid-afternoon. We pulled the anchor on Betsie Lake around 8:30am, but ended up dropping it again in the Frankfort breakwater as our initial departure attempt was delayed by the fog. South Manitou Island was calling, so we eventually got underway in hazy conditions.

The fog lifting in Frankfort
With light west winds and the lake laying down nicely, we decided to make a detour to the south end of South Manitou Island for a close inspection of the Morazán wreck that lays dormant in about 15 feet of water. This island and this ship have been beckoning to us since our first visit back in 2010. The glassy clear waters revealed the boulders that were out of keel's reach, but looked daunting just the same in the clear water. Those boulders must have played a role in breaking up the Morazán wreck in the time since she first ran aground in 1960.

The wreck of the Morazan w/ S. Manitou Island as a backdrop
We eventually made our way around to the large crescent shaped bay on South Manitou's west shore. After setting the anchor in three separate spots (I'm a bit particular when anchoring on Lake Michigan, and for good reason - this is a deep anchorage with limited protection if the wind has any south or east to it), we were finally ready for island time.

That evening we enjoyed a family stroll along the rocky beach collecting agates, fossils and other beach treasures to someday display at home for a reminder of our favorite Lake Michigan anchorage. Don't worry, we left plenty of stones for your visit, many arranged in cairns at the water's edge. Erin's chicken and asparagus pasta filled our tummies back on s/v Bearly A-Wake as we settled in for board games on deck under the boom.

Hannah & Izzy's rock cairns on S. Manitou Island
We went back to shore in the morning hoping to take in some cultural history in the island's interior, but our attempt was thwarted by mosquitos ravenous for new blood from the mainland. The hike that took us 15 minutes on the way in lasted just 5 minutes on our sprint back out to the beach. I imagine we must have looked like Ned Land running from the natives in that scene from 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea.

We enjoyed a smooth reach across the Manitou Passage en route to Leland. While Leland may be one of the more touristy little towns on the coast, you can't deny the charm of Fishtown or the great facilities and knowledgeable staff at the marina. As it turns out, our slip for two nights at the marina was right next to two of the same sailboats we had anchored near a few days earlier in Frankfort. It's always fun to get to know other cruisers as the pack moves up and down the coast during the season.

A low pressure system with wind, rain and sizeable waves was moving into the region for the next 24 hours, so we took it as an opportunity to settle in a bit in Leland. We enjoyed coffee and cocoa on a swinging picnic table, flying a kite on the beach, and checking out the gardens at the Leland Village Green. But the highlights were seeing shipwrecks artifacts and learning about early Manitou island life in the Leland Historical Society Museum and the Animal Encounters show at the library. Soleil loved the hedgehog and parrot, but fell asleep in Erin's lap before she had a chance to see the alligator, a fact she reminded us about for the rest of the trip!

After two nights in Leland, the weather had started to moderate so we decided to leave the next morning and beat into the wind and waves until we cleared Sleeping Bear Point to the south. The rest of the long sail to Ludington was more of a sleigh ride with the wind and swell mostly behind us. Hannah and I spent lots of time on deck getting a variety of video footage using our waterproof camera, dock poles, halyards and a Gorillapod for the recent sailing movie we posted. Hannah and Izzy also reverted back to their North Channel cruise repertoire of turning nooks and crannies on deck into "homes" for Matchbox cars. Soleil was content to mostly play down below on her own, nap, and spend time in the cockpit with Erin and I.

Having fun with the camera
We arrived in Ludington in time for a late dinner and treated ourselves to a feast at PM Steamers. The next morning we walked into town for breakfast and groceries. As mostly a reminder to myself, I'll note that my new favorite beer is Coconut Brown from Blackrocks Brewery...tasty stuff that I found available in both Ludington and Pentwater markets. After a quick dip in the marina pool, we were headed to Pentwater for a couple of nights on the hook.  

The short sail to Pentwater left plenty of time for swimming, lounging in the hammock chair hung on the spinnaker pole over the water, reading and generally relaxing for a couple of days. We intentionally left these last two days and nights on the hook as a slow, quiet way to conclude this trip and that turned out to be a good move.

We knew the trip was coming to end on the way from Pentwater back to our home port of Muskegon when the wind started to disappear somewhere just south of White Lake. But still, for the first time that we can remember, the wind and the waves seemed to cooperate for almost the entire cruise. We marked other family sailing milestones on this trip too. Our passage from Leland to Ludington was our longest continuous sail to date, covering at least 78 nautical miles beneath the keel in about 14 hours. Our initial run from Muskegon to Manistee on the first day of the trip was another lengthy sail, covering 67 nautical miles in about 11 hours.

Did we grow as sailors on this trip? Yup, for sure. Our two oldest daughters (Hannah age 11, Izzy age 9) are becoming quite competent at helping with sailing and actually enjoyed learning knots and plotting our course. Soleil (age 2) has found her sea legs and called the boat "home" several times on the way back from shore on the dinghy.

Somebody, I'm not naming any names, jibed big time on a downwind run and in so doing jammed the headsail furler, but somebody else saved the day with a trip to the bow. [Note to s/v Bearly A-Wake captain and crew: When it's blowing 15kts from one of the stern quarters, 'tis prudent to roll in the headsail, then jibe, then put the sail back out. Or simply fast-tack through the wind.]

We also learned that our still-sort-of-new-to-us bigger boat is faster and much more comfortable than either of our previous 28 or 25 footers, but I can't muscle the sheets and halyards like I could on those smaller boats. I'm thankful for self-tailing Lewmar 45 two-speed winches! We used to spend a lot of time trimming the main with the traveler on our previous boats, but the Catalina 34 doesn't seem as sensitive to traveler position. Combine that with lazyjacks, a boom well above the cockpit and a traveler location on the doghouse forward of the companionway and our mainsail is no longer a chore to use. I'm also happy to report that we're now fully comfortable with Navionics on the iPad as our primary form of navigation. We still have a Garmin fixed-mount plotter at the nav station and another handheld as a backup, but tablet chartplotting and instruments works well for our coastal cruising needs.

So that about sums it up. Nearly 300 nautical miles of living in the sunshine, swimming in the inland seas and drinking the wild air of the Great Lakes.

The three youngest crew members of s/v Bearly A-Wake on the playground in Frankfort

Caribbean or Lake Michigan?

Board games on deck

Schooner ghosting by in the Manitou Passage

Hannah, Isabel and Soleil in Frankfort

Another view of the Morazan

Late afternoon recreation

A panorama I won't soon forget

A captain and his crew

Viewing all 174 articles
Browse latest View live